Genealogy of the house of Hesse-kassel
The House of Hesse-Kassel
Gartered coat of arms of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
The origins of the House of Hesse begin with the marriage of Sophie of Thuringia—daughter of Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, and Elizabeth of Hungary, of the Miracle of the Roses—with Henry II, Duke of Brabant, from the House of Reginar. From the late sixteenth century, it was generally divided into several branches, the most important of which were those of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Darmstadt. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (1504 – 1567), died in 1567. Hesse was then divided between his four sons, thus four main branches arose: Hesse-Kassel, Hesse-Marburg, Hesse-Rheinfels and Hesse-Darmstadt. Philip I married Christine of Saxony, the great-granddaughter of Emperor Sigismund, founder of the Order of the Dragon. Philip I of Hesse’s granddaughter Anna of Saxony would marry the famous William the Silent, Prince of Orange (1533 – 1584). Philip’s grandson, Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, known as “the Learned,” was a close friend of the grandson of William the Silent, Frederick V of the Palatinate (1596 – 1632), whose marriage to Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of King James, was celebrated in the Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, by Johann Valentin Andreae, which followed the Rosicrucian manifestos. The invitation to the royal wedding includes John Dee’s symbol of Monas Hieroglyphica, representing the Great Conjuction of Saturn and Jupiter in 1623, around which the advent of the Rosicrucian movement was timed.
According to Rabbi Antelman in To Eliminate the Opiate, the true founders of the Bavarian Illuminati were the Rothschilds. Amschel Mayer Bauer, the founder of the Rothschild dynasty, largely achieved his wealth through his association with the ruling family of Hesse-Kassel, direct descendants of Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel. Maurice’s direct descendant, Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel (1720 – 1785), was the wealthiest man in Europe, and married Princess Mary of Great Britain, the daughter of King George II of England, who himself was a great-grandson of Frederick V and Elizabeth Stuart. Frederick II’s son, Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel (1744 – 1836), was a leading member of the Strict Observance, the Bavarian Illuminati and Grand Master of the neo-Rosicrucian order, the Asiatic Brethren, founded by a cousin of Jacob Frank. Prince Charles and the House of Hesse represent the strongest connection yet between the Rothschild Dynasty and the Illuminati. Prince Charles was Mayer Amschel Rothschild was a general agent and banker, and became an agent of Charles’ brother William IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Cassel, who on their father’s death in 1785, had inherited the largest private fortune in Europe, derived mainly from the hire of troops to the British government in their fight against the Revolution in the United States.
The congress was convoked by Wilhelm I of Hesse-Kassel, while his brother, Illuminatus Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, one of the founders of the Rite of Philalethes was main organizer.[97] Prince Charles was a cousin of King George III. Charles was born in Kassel in 1744 as the second surviving son of Hesse-Kassel’s then hereditary prince, the future Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and his first wife, King George III’s sister Princess Mary of Great Britain. Prince Charles married Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831), the daughter of King Frederick V of Denmark (1723 – 1766) and George III’s sister, Princess Louise of Great Britain. Prince Charles’ wife’s sister, Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, married Gustav III of Sweden. Having been brought up with relatives at the Danish court, he spent most of his life in Denmark, serving as royal governor of the twin duchies of Schleswig-Holstein from 1769 to 1836 and commander-in-chief of the Norwegian army from 1772 to 1814. Prince Charles, who was preoccupied with a search for the “hidden superiors” and the “true secret,” was also an ardent devotee of alchemy, possessing his own laboratory, and was being a student of Comte St. Germain, whom he had hosted at his home.
A librarian to the Hesse-Kassel family, Marquis de Luchet, exposed the Asiatic Brethren as an Illuminati front in his 1789 work, Essai sur la secte des Illumines. According to de Luchet, their secret goal was “This Order is for the whole of Europe destined to the great goal of union [of Freemasonry].” Prince Charles would also join in 1785, and subsequently become the Grand Master of the Asiatic Brethren, a Judeo-Christian rite founded by Moses Dobrushka (1753 – 1794), Jacob Frank’s cousin and the grandson of Jonathan Eybeschütz. The oder’s founder, Hans Heinrich von Ecker und Eckhoffen, went to northern Germany in 1785 to seek the protection for the Asiatic Brethren from Ferdinand Duke of Brunswick and Illuminatus Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, whose support he had sought prior to the Congress at Wilhemsbad in 1782. The heads of the Freemasons had opposed the Asiatic Brethren, and by the end of that year, they had succeeded in persuading Joseph II to promulgate a law which would have placed all Masonic lodges under strict government supervision. In Schleswig, Ecker succeeded in gaining the sympathy of Prince Charles, who consented to become the Grand Master of the Order, and invited Ecker, and through him, Hirschfeld, to come and settle in Schleswig.
Under the patronage of Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Asiatic Brethren, Franz Joseph Molitor (1779 – 1860) founded Frankfurt Lodge Carl the Rising Light. Molitor was the head of the Judenlodge in Frankfurt, founded by the Rothschild banking house's head clerk, Illuminati member Siegmund Geisenheimer (1775 – 1828), which became the headquarters of leaders of the early Jewish Reform movement, known as the Haskalah. Geisenheimer was aided by Itzig, the Illuminati of the Toleranz Lodge in Mainz and the Grand Orient in Paris. The authorization from the Grand Orient was formally granted in 1807. The installation ceremony took place in 1808, when the lodge assumed the name of Loge de St. John de L’aurore Naissante (“Loge zur aufgehenden Morgenrothe”), Lodge of St. John of the Rising Dawn. Solomon Mayer Rothschild (1774 – 1855) joined the lodge for a short time before he moved to Vienna. Molitor’s friend, fellow Asiatic Brethren Ephraim Joseph Hirschfeld (1755 – 1820) still maintained connections with Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel, who had been accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. In 1817, the Morgenröthe lodge received a constitution from the Great Lodge in England. Through the Frankfurt Judenlodge, the Asiatic Brethren were the inspiration for a number of orders, who represented the core of Western occultism, beginning with the Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor, which contributed to the emergence of the Golden Dawn and Aleister Crowley’s Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO).
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (descended from Elizabeth of Hungary of the Miracle of the Roses, see the Genealogy of the Landgraves of Hesse) + Christine of Saxony
Agnes + Elector Maurice of Saxony
Anna of Saxony + WILLIAM THE SILENT (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange (Order of the Golden Fleece, uncle of Frederick V of the Palatinate and supporter of the Rosicrucian cause)
Anna of Hesse + Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg + Anna of Cleves
Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg + Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (son of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar + Dorothea Susanne of Simmern)
Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg + Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Elisabeth Sophie, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg + Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (founder of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty, member of Fruitbearing Society)
Elisabeth Dorothea + Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (Fruitbearing Society)
Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt + Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt + Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt + Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse + Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse + Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Marie of Hesse (interested in occultism) + Alexander II of Russia (see below)
Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine + Julia, Princess of Battenberg
Prince Louis of Battenberg + Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (see below)
Prince Henry of Battenberg + Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (see below)
Natalia Alexeievna + Paul I Romanov
Tsar Alexander I (1801–1825, under influence of Madame von Kruderer, famous psychic and friend of Madame Germaine de Staël)
Tsar Nicholas I (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Charlotte of Prussia (1798 – 1860, d. of Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia, son of Frederick William II of Prussia, who belonged to the Golden and Rosy Cross)
Tsar Alexander II (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Marie of Hesse (interested in occultism) - (see above)
Tsar Alexander III of Russia (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Maria Feodorovna (see below)
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia + Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia + Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark (see below)
Maria Alexandrovna + Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (see below)
Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (Fruitbearing Society) + Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg + Magdalene Auguste (see below)
Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha + Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (see below)
Fredericka + Johann August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (without issue)
John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (founder of ducal house of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld) + Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Merseburg
Christian Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld + Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld + Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld + Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf
Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg + Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (granddaughter of ERNEST II, DUKE OF SAXE-GOTHA-ALTERNBURG, gave refuge to Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati)
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha + QUEEN VICTORIA (see below)
Leopold I of Belgium (first King of the Belgians, ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE, and Grand Master of the ORDER OF THE FLEUR DE LYS)
Leopold II of Belgium (ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE)
Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders (ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE) + Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
King Albert I of the Belgians (ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE) + Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
Leopold III of Belgium (ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE) +
Albert II of Belgium (ORDER OF THE GOLDEN FLEECE)
Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel + Frederick V of Denmark (see below)
John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken + Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
John Casimir of Kleeburg
Christina Magdalena + Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach.
Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach + Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp
Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach + Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
King Adolf Frederick of Sweden + Louisa Ulrika of Prussia (see below)
Charles X Gustav of Sweden (Fruibearers Society) + Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
Charles XI of Sweden + Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
Charles XII of Sweden
Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel + Sabine of Württemberg
Maurice the Learned, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (member of Fruitbearing Society and Rosicrucians) + Agnes of Solms-Laubach
William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (Fruitbearing Society)
William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (Fruitbearing Society)
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel + Christian V of Denmark
William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Frederick I of Sweden + Maria Amalia of Courland
William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel + Dorothea Wilhelmina of Saxe-Zeitz
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel + Princess Mary of Great Britain (see below)
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel + John William Friso, Prince of Orange
William IV, Prince of Orange
Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel + Maria Amalia of Courland (daughter of Jacob Kettler, the son of Wilhelm Kettler and Princess Sophia of Prussia, a daughter of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, and was a godson of King James I of England)
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp + Charles XIII of Sweden (see below)
Princess Caroline Wilhelmina Sophia of Hesse-Kassel + Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (younger brother of Catherine the Great)
Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal + Katharina Amalia Gräfin von Solms-Laubach
Elisabeth Henriëtte + Frederick I of Prussia (see below)
Charlotte, Electress Palatine + Charles Louis, Elector Palatine (see below)
Elisabeth of Hesse + Louis VI, Elector Palatine
Anna Marie + Charles IX of Sweden
Frederick IV, Elector Palatine + Louise Juliana of Nassau (daughter of William the Silent + Charlotte of Bourbon)
ALCHEMICAL WEDDING: Frederick V of the Palatinate + Elizabeth Stuart
Charles Louis, (1617 – 1680) + Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel (g-d of Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel)
Charles II (1651 – 1685) + Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark
Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine + Louis Philippe, Duke d'Orleans
Élisabeth Charlotte d’Orléans + Leopold, Duke of Lorraine (1679 – 1729)
Francis I (1708 – 1765) + Empress Maria-Theresa (supported Jacob Frank)
Joseph II (had affair with Eva, daughter of Jacob Frank)
Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1674 – 1723, friend of Chevalier Michael Ramsay) + Françoise Marie de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Blois (d. of Louis XIV + Madame de Montespan (1640 – 1707), close to Philippe I, and accused of Black Mass)
Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)
Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (1725 – 1785)
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (1747 – 1793), aka PHILIPPE ÉGALITÉ Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France, member of Illuminati, friend of Rabbi Samuel Jacob Falk)
Sophia of Hannover + Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover (1629 – 1698)
Sophia Charlotte (1668–1705) + Frederick I of Prussia (1657 – 1713)
Frederick William I of Prussia (1720 – 1785) + Sophia Dorothea of Hanover (see below)
King George I of England (1660 – 1727)
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover + Frederick William I of Prussia (see above)
FREDERICK II THE GREAT OF PRUSSIA (1712 – 1786)
Prince Augustus William of Prussia (1722 – 1758)
FREDERICK WILLIAM II OF PRUSSIA (1744 – 1797, member of GOLD AND ROSY CROSS)
Prince Wilhelm of Prussia + Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt + Landgravine Marie Anna of Hesse-Homburg
Princess Elisabeth of Prussia + Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse + Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (see below)
Louisa Ulrika of Prussia + Adolf Frederick of Sweden (see above)
CHARLES XIII OF SWEDEN (1748 – 1818, Grand Master of the Swedish Rite of Freemasonry) + Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (Hesse-Kassel)
GUSTAV III OF SWEDEN (1746 – 1792, patron of Swedenborg and Grand Master of Swedish Rite of Freemasonry) + Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (see above)
George II of England (1683 – 1760)
Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707 – 1751) + Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
King George III (1738 – 1820) + Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767 – 1820) + Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
QUEEN VICTORIA + Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819 – 1861, grandson of Ernst II of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1745 – 1804), friend of Adam Weishaupt)
Victoria, Princess Royal + Frederick III, German Emperor
Kaiser Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859 – 1941)
Princess Margaret of Prussia + Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (see below)
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844 – 1900) + Maria Alexandrovna (see above)
Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha + Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (Sovereign Military Order of Malta)
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha + Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (member of Nazi party)
King Edward VII (1841 – 1910) + Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom (see below)
Princess Alice + Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (see above)
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine + Prince Louis of Battenberg (see above)
Princess Alice of Battenberg (diagnosed with schizophrenia for claiming to communicate with Christ and Buddha and treated by Freud) + Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (see below)
Lord Louis Mountbatten + Edwina Ashley
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (funded founding of Count Hermann Keyserling’s School of Wisdom)
Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse) (1872 – 1918) + Tsar Nicholas II Romanov (see below)
Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine + Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (son of Alexander II)
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom + Prince Henry of Battenberg (see above)
Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona + Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Juan Carlos I of Spain (Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece) + Queen Sofía of Spain (see below)
Princess Louise of Great Britain (1724 – 1751 + King Frederick V of Denmark (1723 – 1766)
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark + GUSTAV III OF SWEDEN (see above)
Christian VII of Denmark (1749 – 1808) + Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (d. of Frederick, Prince of Wales, by Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha)
Frederick VI of Denmark (1768 – 1839) + Marie of Hesse-Kassel (see below)
Princess Louise of Denmark (1750–1831) + Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel (see below)
Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark + Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Princess Charlotte of Denmark + Prince William of Hesse-Kassel (see below)
Princess Mary of Great Britain (1723 – 1772) + Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (see above)
William I, Elector of Hesse (1743 – 1821) - (hired Mayer Amschel Rothschild who founded Rothschild dynasty)
Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel (Member of Illuminati and Asiatic Brethren, friend of Comte St. Germain) + Princess Louise of Denmark (see above)
Marie of Hesse-Kassel + Frederick VI of Denmark (see above)
Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark + Frederick VII of Denmark (succeeded by Christian IX)
Christian de Hesse-Cassel (received account from Charles XIII of Sweden about Templar treasure supposedly passed by Jacques de Molay to Guillaume de Beaujeu, owner of the Castle of Arginy)
Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel + Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Christian IX of Denmark + Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1817 – 1898, friend of Marie de Riznitch, Comtesse de Keller who married Alexandre Saint-Yves d’Alveydre)
Frederick of Hesse-Kassel (1747 – 1837) + Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen
Prince William of Hesse-Kassel (1787 – 1867) + Princess Charlotte of Denmark (see above)
Louise of Hesse-Kassel + Christian IX of Denmark (see above)
Frederick VIII of Denmark + Princess Louise of Sweden
Alexandra, Queen of the United Kingdom + King Edward VII (see above)
Prince Albert Victor (1864 – 1892, aka “Jack the Ripper”)
George V (1865 – 1936) + Mary of Teck
Edward VIII (Prince of Wales) + Wallis Simpson
George VI + Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Elizabeth II + Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (see below)
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
Prince George, Duke of Kent + Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (see below)
George I of Greece + Olga Constantinovna of Russia
Constantine I of Greece + Sophia of Prussia
Paul of Greece + Frederica of Hanover (see above)
Queen Sofía of Spain + Juan Carlos I of Spain (Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece)
Prince George of Greece and Denmark + Marie Bonaparte (closely linked with Freud)
Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark + Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia (see above)
Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark + Prince Paul of Yugoslavia
Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia (Grand Patroness of the Order of the Fleur de Lys) + Howard Oxenberg
Catherine Oxenberg (star of Dynasty) + Robert Evans (producer of Rosemary’s Baby, involved with Roy Radin, head of satanic cult that connects Process Chuch and David Berkowitz, aka Son of Sam)
Catherine Oxenberg + William Weitz Shaffer (convicted drug smuggler)
India Riven Oxenberg (involved in NXIVM, an American cult that engaged in sex trafficking, forced labor and racketeering, co-founded by Seagram heiress Clare Bronfman)
Christina Oxenberg + Damian Elwes (brother of Carey Elwes, best known for roles in The Princess Bride)
Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark + Prince George, Duke of Kent (see above)
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England)
Prince Michael of Kent (Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons)
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark + Princess Alice of Battenberg (see above)
Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark + Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (both joined the Nazi party)
Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark + Berthold, Margrave of Baden (Nazi Wehrmacht)
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark + Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (both joined the Nazi party)
Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark + Prince Christoph of Hesse (Oberführer in the Nazi SS)
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh + Queen Elizabeth II
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) + Tsar Alexander III (Order of the Golden Fleece)
Tsar Nicholas II (Order of the Golden Fleece) + Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse) (see above)
Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel + Princess Anna of Prussia
Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse + Princess Margaret of Prussia (see above)
Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse (joined Nazi Party and SA)
Prince Christoph of Hesse (Oberführer in the Nazi SS) + Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark (see above)